The best horses who haven't won a 4* or 5*...yet

Thursday 11th March 2021
Author: Maria Muñiz

Win count isn’t the only metric of career success. That’s why we wondered which horses have demonstrated success by consistently placing well at the top levels even if they haven't clinched that four- or five-star win…yet.

Here’s how we identified them:

  1. To select established top-level campaigners, we identified the horses that have had at least 10 runs at the four- or five-star level since 2010. That gave us 1389 horses.

  2. To rank the 1389 horses, we determined who had beaten the most four- and five-star opponents over their 10+ runs? The Opposition Beaten Percentage (OBP) allowed us to do this.

    OBP: What percentage of your opponents have you beaten?

    For this question in particular, we determined what percentage of its four and five-star opponents the horse had beaten? This gave us the 4/5* OBP for each of our 1389 horses.

  3. We ranked the horses based on their 4/5* OBP. The higher the percentage, the better (you’ve beaten a greater percentage of your 4/5* opponents).

What’s a good 4/5* OBP?

Most of our 1389 horses had 4/5* OBPs around the median value of 47.4% OBP.

The top 10% of our horses had 4/5* OBPs of 67.7% or higher.

The top 5% of our horses had 4/5* OBPs of 72.5% or higher.

Best Horses Yet to Win a Five Star - In-article Images

Based on the OBP, the top 5% of four- and five-star horses have 4/5* OBPs of 72.5% or higher.

Looking at the top 5%

The top 5% are our guys. We wanted to know who is in the top 5% of four- and five-star horses – is consistently beating a lot of people at the top levels – but just hasn’t won yet?

14 horses in the top 5% have never won at the level. Some of the horses on the list have already retired from the top levels but keep on eye on a few who are still in the game.


The best horses yet to win a 4* or 5*

These are the horses who are in the top 5% of 4/5* OBPs but haven't registered a win at the level...yet. Some of these horses have retired from the top levels but some still have their best yet to come. These numbers are based on all four- and five-star results from 2010-2020.

Best Horses Yet to Win a Five Star - Table 4

Bolded combinations represent those with the best yet to come, perhaps?


Determining win potential with the HPR

We’ll be using the EquiRatings High Performance Rating (HPR) in our discussion. The HPR, used by high performance managers, is a single number that tells us how strong a single performance was. It accounts for scoring conditions in each phase of the event, course difficulty and the quality of the competitors. It captures the fact that not every win is the same.

A strong HPR is in the 90s but some performances (particularly at major championships when very strong fields come together) go into the 100s. For context, Allstar B’s WEG 2018 win was an HPR of 105 while the Badminton winner that year, Classic Moet, earned an HPR of 108 for her performance.

When we see a horse earning an HPR in the 90s, we know the horse can lay down a winning performance even if he hasn’t yet. He or she has likely just faced some stiff competition.

The Top Horses Who Haven't Won a 4* or 5* Yet

Here are the horses in the top 5% of 4/5* OBPs - the most-consistent placers at the top levels - who haven't registered a win at the level...yet. Some have retired from the top levels but some still have their best yet to come. 4/5* OBPs are based on all four- and five-star results from 2010-2020.

14th - Bandit 436 (Felix Etzel), Germany
4/5* OBP:  72.7%

Bandit 436 has had three podium placings in CCI4*-S classes: A third at Wiener Neustadt Milak in 2017, second at Waregem that same year and third at Marbach in 2018. The horse has registered two HPRs of 90-plus. His second at Waregem registered an HPR of 93, a personal best for the horse, and his third at Marbach earned a 90 HPR. Finishing the 2020 season at the Luhmühlen CCI4*-S German National Championships in October, the 13 year-old Bandit 436 could still be gunning for a win at the four- and five-star levels.

13th - King Artus (Dirk Schrade), Germany
4/5* OBP:  72.9%

King Artus put in several top performances during his career with Dirk. His two highest HPR performances were his fourth-place finish at the 2011 European Championships which registered an HPR of 99. He earned another 99 HPR from his second-place finish at Wiesbaden CCI4*-S in 2013, where he FOD’d on a 26.3 to place just behind the great SAP Escada FRH (Ingrid Klimke). That Weisbaden finish was King Artus’s last international run and a strong way to punctuate his career, which racked up several HPRs in the high 90s. King Artus had no win during the last decade but was one of the best of his time.

12th - Shadow Man (Ben Hobday), Great Britain
4/5* OBP:  74.0%

Shadow Man’s second-place performance at Strzegom CCI4*-S in 2019 earned him a very big HPR of 97. There he placed just behind fischerChipmunk FRH (Michael Jung) and placed ahead of the great Bayro (Tim Lips) and FRH Corrida (Andreas Dibowski). Not the “average” CCI4*-S, Strzegom can throw up some seriously strong competition, awarding big HPRs for the ones who finish well.

Shadow Man also appeared in our five-star first-timers to watch based on his Elo rating. We have to be excited about watching him and would be very surprised if this horse isn’t a four- or five-star winner sometime in his career, which is still very much on the rise.

shadow man

11th - Zenshera (Ros Canter), Great Britain
4/5* OBP:  74.2%

Now 17 years old and in the later years of his top-level career, Zenshera has had six runs at the five-star level and he earned a top-10 finish in all but one of them. Zenshera’s consistency at the top levels has been aided by his stellar cross country jumping record. He finished his 2020 season on an XCJ10 DTP of + 39% (meaning his XCJ clear rate is 39% above average for the courses he has run). That pegs him as one of the best cross country jumpers at the top levels of the sport. Zenshera’s top HPR was a 98 from his fifth-place finish at Belton CCI4*-S in 2018. Ros’s trusty campaigner has had 23 consecutive four- or five-star starts since his first run at the level in 2013, having never looked back from the top levels of the sport.

CONTEXT BREAK: The four horses we just discussed above have never won at the four- and five-star level. However, they all have higher OBPs than these repeated winners and big names:

  • Upsilon (Thomas Carlile): 4 wins at four- and five-star from 2010-2020, 4/5* OBP of 72.0%
  • Virgil (Shane Rose): 9 wins at four- and five-star from 2010-2020, 4/5* OBP of 71.8%
  • Holstein Park Leilani (Chris Burton): 4 wins at four- and five-star from 2010-2020, 4/5* OBP of 71.4%
  • London 52 (Laura Collett): 5 wins at four- and five-star from 2010-2020, 4/5* OBP of 70.0%
  • Chilli Morning (William Fox-Pitt): 5 wins at four- and five-star from 2010-2020, 4/5* OBP of 68.9%

10th - Horseware’s Barny (Peter Thomsen), Germany
4/5* OBP:  74.3%

Horseware’s Barny’s highest placing at the top levels came at the 2013 Boekelo CCI4*-L where he came in second on a score of 29.9. Boekelo being one of the most-competitive CCI4*-L events in the sport, that result earned him an HPR of 98. Horseware’s Barny also finished sixth in the wet WEG of 2014, registering another 98 HPR for that performance. In fact, like King Artus and Zenshera, Horseware’s Barny’s top five HPRs were all in the 90s. This horse was a classy campaigner at the top levels and a win just escaped him.

9th - DSP Quintana P (Anna-Katharina Vogel), Germany
4/5* OBP:  74.7%

DSP Quintana P is likely right in the middle of her four- and five-star career. Her highest-rated result was her 14th-place finish at the 2019 European Championships where she FOD’d on a 32.3. That result registered a big HPR of 101, making DSP Quintana P one of only three horses on our list who has earned an HPR of 100-plus (the other two being Charly Van Ter Heiden and Vassily De Lassos).

To beat her German compatriots on her European stomping grounds will likely require a finish in the low 20s which we haven’t seen from the mare yet but she has proven consistent in her ability to place in the top 5 and top 10 against tough competition. We know DSP Quintana P does pack winning potential (that 101 HPR). The fields she contests will be a key factor for a win for her.

8th - Indian Mill (Paul Tapner, Phillip Dutton), Australia/United States
4/5* OBP:  74.7%

Indian Mill was a short-format specialist who earned top placings under two top riders. Though not the strongest show jumper, Indian Mill produced consistent dressage scores in the high-20s and he was consistently fast in the cross country. Toward the end of his four- and five-star career, Indian Mill had a Top Speed Percentage (TSP) of 97%, meaning he was outpacing 97% of his opponents on his fastest days. Indian Mill’s top HPR was a 95 at Gatcombe Park CCI4*-S in 2014 where he finished in fourth with Paul. In all, Indian Mill earned six top-five finishes at the CCI4*-S level and another two at the CCI4*-L level.

7th - Pivoine Des Touches (Donatien Schauly Adj), France
4/5* OBP:  75.4%

A standout performance for Pivoine Des Touches was her seventh-place finish at Jardy CCI4*-S in 2017. There she FOD’d on a 29.2 and earned a personal best HPR of 95. In the long-formats, Pivoine Des Touches and Donatien earned a 91 HPR at the 2017 Saumur CCI4*-L where they finished second and they registered an HPR of 90 from their 2018 WEG performance where they finished in 21st place.

CONTEXT BREAK: Despite not registering a four- or five-star win, these four horses - from Horseware’s Barny to Pivoine Des Touches – all have 4/5* OBPs that are in the mix with names such as:

  • Calle 44 (Yoshiaki Oiwa): 4 wins at four- and five-star from 2010-2020, 4/5* OBP of 74.9%
  • Samourai Du Thot (Julia Krajewski): 10 wins at four- and five-star from 2010-2020, 4/5* OBP of 74.7%

6th – Master Crusoe (Aoife Clark), Ireland
4/5* OBP:  76.8%

One of Sam’s horse crushes, Master Crusoe went to serious fights against big fields. Notable placings include a seventh place in the London 2012 Olympics, eighth at Badminton 2013, and a third at Belton CCI4*-S in 2011 when they earned a personal best international finishing score of 30.5. Master Crusoe’s highest HPR came from his Badminton 2013 finish when he registered a 98 HPR.

5th – Ogustin Du Terroir (Francois Lemiere), France
4/5* OBP:  77.0%

Ogustin Du Terroir completed every single one of his 31 international starts, which is impressive consistency in and of itself. Six of his last eight internationals were Nations Cups classes, making the horse a reliable team player. Ogustin Du Terroir, however, never reached an HPR in the 90s so while he may not have showcased the most-convincing winning potential, he was a seriously consistent finisher for France.

4th – Horseware’s Cayenne (Peter Thomsen), Germany
4/5* OBP:  77.5%

Horseware’s Cayenne’s highest HPR was a 97 from her fifth-place performance at the 2013 European Championships. There, she added just two XC time penalties to her dressage score to finish on a 29.1. Horseware’s Cayenne was a strong show jumper, knocking only four poles total across her 17 international rounds at the four- and five-star levels. Horseware’s Cayenne earned six top-five finishes at the top levels, contributing to her upper-echelon 4/5* OBP.

3rd – Yogi Bear (Paul Tapner), Australia
4/5 OBP:  78.4%

Much like Paul’s other horse on the list, Indian Mill, Yogi Bear registered several top-five finishes at CCI4*-S events – seven to be exact. A super consistent short-format horse, Yogi Bear’s two highest HPRs came at Barbury Castle CCI4*-S in 2014 and again in 2016, were he registered a 94 HPR at both events, finishing on the podium each time.

CONTEXT BREAK: No four- or five-star wins, yet our 6th to 3rd place horses on the list all have 4/5* OBPs that rival the likes of:

  • Balmoral Sensation (Clarke Johnstone): 10 wins at four- and five-star from 2010-2020, 4/5* OBP of 77.3%
  • Seigneur Medicott (Bettina Hoy): 4 wins at four- and five-star from 2010-2020, 4/5* OBP of 75.9%
  • Kirby Park Allofasudden (Megan Jones): 5 wins at four- and five-star from 2010-2020, 4/5* OBP of 75.9%
  • Chatwin (Frankie Theiriot-Stutes): 3 wins at four- and five-star from 2010-2020, 4/5* OBP of 75.4%

The top two

charly van ter heiden
2nd – Charly Van Ter Heiden (Mollie Summerland), Great Britain
4/5* OBP:  81.3%

Charly Van Ter Heiden and Mollie have beaten 815 of their 1003 four-and five-star opponents to earn a 4/5* OBP that puts them in the top 1% of the population. Their 81.3% OBP at the four- and five-star level beats the legendary Nereo (Andrew Nicholson) who earned a 4/5* OBP of 80.6% from 2010 to 2020.

No longer “breaking through” onto the top levels, Charly is now a consistent campaigner at the top levels, making the top 10 at his first ever CCI5* at Pau 2020. Their highest HPR result was a 100 from their Belton CCI4*-S performance in 2019 where they finished third.

Charly and Mollie are an exemplar for Moneyballing the sport. If you can consistently beat four out of every five (80%) of your opponents at the top levels of the sport, you will find yourself in the top 1% of horses. While not the way people always think about eventing, give a performance manager a horse that has contested 15 four- and five-star events against 1000+ opponents and has beaten 80% of them and that’s an enticing addition to the team.

Number one on the list is the fifth-highest 4/5* OBP of all 1389 horses that we started with, ahead of the likes of Fischerrocana FST (Michael Jung), fischerChipmunk FRH (Michael Jung) and SAP Hale Bob OLD (Ingrid Klimke) even without registering a win…yet.

Best Horse Not to Win a 4_ or 5_ - In Article Images
1st - Vassily De Lassos (Andrew Hoy), Australia
4/5* OBP:  86.8%

Of his 11 four- and five-star runs, Vassily De Lassos has FOD’d in six of them and, in another three, he added no more than two XC time penalties to his final score. His four- and five-star show jumping record is marred by only one rail from his 11 courses at the level. Vassily De Lassos has earned nine consecutive top-5 finishes at the four- and five-star level, including a fourth place finish at WEG 2018, a fourth place at Aachen CCI4*-S that same year, and a fifth place at Aachen 2019.

That Aachen 2019 result earned Vassily an HPR of 104, his personal best and a number that is not just good enough to win any ol’ international but which puts horses in play for individual medals at major championships. Vassily has reached or exceeded an HPR of 100 three times, earning a 103 from his Aachen 2018 performance and registering a 100 at Luhmühlen CCI4*-S in 2020 with a third place finish there – all recent form. Vassily’s fourth at WEG 2018 was remarkably only his fourth-highest HPR at 99.

Vassily De Lassos is consistent, capable and elite. A win is waiting. Watch him.

See more Elo insights here or learn how it works. Enjoy.


Maria joined the EquiRatings team in early 2020 with years of academic and work experience in the physical sciences. She now specialises in technical writing and editing and in communicating EquiRatings analyses to lay audiences. Maria is from the USA and moved to Ireland in February 2020.

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